Why do bleed from my nose

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Children may stick small objects up their noses, and that can cause the nose to bleed. Older people may have atherosclerosis which is the hardening of the arteries , infections, high blood pressure , or blood clotting disorders that may cause nosebleeds. A rare cause of frequent nosebleeds is a disorder called hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia HHT. Frequent nosebleeds may mean you have a more serious problem.

For example, nosebleeds and bruising can be early signs of leukemia. Nosebleeds can also be a sign of a blood clotting or blood vessel disorder, or a nasal tumor both non-cancerous and cancerous. There is usually no need to formally diagnose a nosebleed. A nosebleed can be scary to get — or see — but try to stay calm. Most nosebleeds look much worse than they really are. Almost all nosebleeds can be treated at home. If you get a nosebleed, sit down and lean slightly forward.

Keeping your head above your heart will slow the bleeding. Lean forward so the blood will drain out of your nose instead of down the back of your throat. If you lean back, you may swallow the blood. This can irritate your stomach. Use your thumb and index finger to squeeze together the soft portion of your nose. This area is located between the end of your nose and the hard, bony ridge that forms the bridge of your nose. Keep holding your nose until the bleeding stops. Once the bleeding stops, wait a few hours before doing anything that might make it start again, such as bending over or blowing your nose.

Encourage the person to breathe through their mouth while their nostrils are pinched. Loosen tight clothing around the neck.

After 10 minutes, release the pressure on the nostrils and check to see if the bleeding has stopped. If bleeding persist, seek medical aid. Tell the person not to sniff or blow their nose for at least 15 minutes and not to pick their nose for the rest of the day. Having a nose full of clotted blood is unpleasant and children in particular may find it difficult to avoid sniffing or nose blowing for a few hours. Fifteen minutes will at least give some time for the clot to stabilise.

Frequent nosebleeds If your child keeps having nosebleeds, see your doctor as the cause needs to be understood and treatment commenced. First aid treatment includes pinching the nostrils until the bleeding stops. Give feedback about this page.

Was this page helpful? Yes No. View all ear nose and throat. Related information. However, in some cases you may need further treatment from your GP or in hospital see below.

Read more about treating nosebleeds. The inside of your nose is full of tiny, delicate blood vessels that can become damaged and bleed relatively easily. Occasionally, bleeding can come from the blood vessels deeper within the nose. This can be caused by a blow to the head, recent nasal surgery and hardened arteries atherosclerosis.

Read more about the causes of nosebleeds. Nosebleeds are fairly common and most people will experience them every now and again. Anyone can get a nosebleed, but they most often affect:. Bleeding may also be heavier or last longer if you take anticoagulants, have a blood clotting disorder, or have high blood pressure hypertension.

Nosebleeds aren't usually serious. However, frequent or heavy nosebleeds may indicate more serious health problems, such as high blood pressure or a blood clotting disorder, and should be checked. Excessive bleeding over a prolonged period of time can also lead to further problems such as anaemia. If your GP suspects a more serious problem is causing your nosebleeds, they may refer you to an ear, nose and throat ENT specialist for further tests.

Talk to your GP if you experience nosebleeds frequently and aren't able to prevent them. They may refer you to an ENT specialist for an assessment. Nosebleeds can be caused by a number of different things. It's not always possible to identify the exact reason why one occurs.

Nosebleeds can start just inside your nostrils anterior or at the back of your nose posterior. These different types of nosebleeds tend to have different causes. The vast majority of nosebleeds are anterior nosebleeds, which means the bleeding comes from the wall between the two nose channels the lower septum , just inside your nose. This part of the nose, known as Little's area, contains many delicate blood vessels that can be easily damaged.

The cause of anterior nosebleeds is sometimes unknown, but they can be caused by a number of things, including:.