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More commonly it is a desire to fit in that manifests around years of age in most children with microtia and leads to a request for reconstruction. Microtia reconstruction is a multi-staging surgery ranging from stages depending on the degree of the microtia.

There are several methods available for ear reconstruction for children with microtia. It will be as resistant to the knocks and trauma of life as a normal ear and heal normally if injured.

Depending upon the type of procedure, a new ear can be created in two or four stages. Typically the procedures are spread over a three to six month time frame, so the total duration from beginning to end is about one year. The atresia repair reconstruction of the ear canal, tympanic membrane and ossicular chain is usually delayed until the external ear reconstruction is near-complete or complete.

Candidacy is determined primarily based on CT imaging findings, and also the parents' wishes. If reconstruction of the external canal is not an option surgically, bone-anchored devices can be offered to restore normal hearing in the affected ear, as cochlear function is typically normal. Birth Defects. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate.

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Cancel Continue. Grade 3: This is the most common type of microtia, in which the only feature remaining is a small peanut-shaped remnant ear lobe. Grade 4: Complete absence of the external ear without any remnant. Is microtia genetically inherited? What other medical problems are associated with microtia? Possible causes of microtia In most cases the exact cause of microtia is unknown. Possible causes include: Blockage to the blood supply due to pressure from positioning of the fetus against the inside of the mother or from the umbilical cord during the first trimester, causing under-development of the external ear.

A drop in oxygen levels during the first trimester causing the ear to cease in development. Excessive drugs and alcohol during pregnancy, although this is a rare cause. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome has been known to cause microtia in some babies. Microtia can also result from taking Accutane isotretinoin and methamphetamines during pregnancy. A build-up of earwax is a common problem that can often be treated using eardrops bought from a pharmacy.

If pharmacy treatment doesn't work, contact your GP surgery. They may suggest having your ears washed out. If these treatments don't help, your GP may refer you to an ear, nose and throat ENT department for specialised treatment. Earwax can also block your ear if you frequently insert objects into your ear canal, such as cotton buds, ear plugs or hearing aids. Never try to remove a build-up of earwax yourself with your fingers, a cotton bud or any other object.

This can damage your ear and push the wax further down. If the earwax is only causing minor problems, you can try buying some eardrops from a pharmacy. Using drops may make your hearing or symptoms a little worse at first before getting better. These can help soften the earwax so that it falls out naturally.

There are several different types of eardrops you can use, including drops containing sodium bicarbonate, olive oil or almond oil. However, eardrops aren't suitable for everyone and some can irritate the skin.



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