Victories in which of the following battles

British authority and soldiers likewise acquired several monikers throughout the course of the war and were synonymously referred to as the British, the Crown, Great Britain, lobster backs, and regulars.

What were the populations of the two sides? Great Britain had 8 million residents in , and the 13 colonies about 2. The four largest American colonies were Virginia , , Pennsylvania , , Massachusetts , , and Maryland , The majority of the war was fought in New York, New Jersey, and South Carolina, with more than separate skirmishes and battles occurring in each of these three colonies.

However, engagements were fought in every one of the original thirteen colonies, with additional military actions taking place in the modern-day states of Tennessee, Arkansas, Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky, Alabama, and Florida. How much territory did the British control during the war? Though difficult to quantify with numbers and acreage, there can be little doubt that the British forces occupied geographically and geopolitically important areas throughout the course of the war.

They held several important Canadian forts and cities in Nova Scotia, Ontario, New Brunswick; remaining in control of these areas even following the American Revolution. The British also controlled many key cities within the American colonies, with New York serving as its major base of operations for the duration of the war.

They also temporarily possessed the cities of Boston and Philadelphia and held Savannah and Charleston until So, in essence, the British were only able to maintain power in areas with a strong military presence, i. What are the major battles of the Revolutionary War? October 10, — The Battle of Yorktown , Va. In terms of numbers: 40, soldiers fought in the Battle of Long Island , making it the largest battle.

In terms of casualties, at Long Island the Americans lost 2, men, the British and Hessians about Brandywine produced 1, American and British and Hessian casualties. Some engagements involved large numbers of prisoners, such as Yorktown, in which the British surrendered over 8, soldiers.

In Charleston, S. Other battles had the highest percentages of men lost. At Cowpens, S. In both of these battles most of the losses were prisoners. The crushing defeat of the Continental Army at the battle of Camden, S. Approximately 1, continental troops were killed and wounded, while the British suffered casualties.

Yes, there were actually many sieges of cities, towns, and forts throughout the course of the war. The list below represents a sampling of the major sieges. American aggressor: Vincennes In.

British aggressor: Savannah Ga. There was, perhaps surprisingly, a substantial amount of fighting which occurred far from the North American soil. American warships and privateers also raided British merchants and warships throughout the Atlantic, and even fought naval battles around the British Isles.

Furthermore, thanks to the military alliance formed with France in , and later joined by both Spain and the United Netherlands, land and sea battles were fought against Great Britain in the Caribbean, Europe, and as far away as India.

The opening of this global conflict was vital to the colonists in North America. The British were forced to divert important resources and manpower away from the colonies, giving the Continental Army a fighting chance against them in their war for independence.

Over the course of the war, about , men served in the Continental Army, though never more than 48, at any one time, and never more than 13, at any one place. The sum of the Colonial militias numbered upwards of , men. France also dispatched a substantial force to North America beginning in , with more than 12, soldiers and a substantial fleet joining the Colonial Americans by wars end.

At its peak, the British Army had upwards of 22, men at its disposal in North America to combat the rebellion. An additional 25, Loyalists, faithful to Great Britain, participated in the conflict as well. Nearly 30, German auxiliaries, or Hessians, were hired out by German princes and served alongside the British for the duration of the war.

Throughout the course of the war, an estimated 6, Americans were killed in action, 6, wounded, and upwards of 20, were taken prisoner. Historians believe that at least an additional 17, deaths were the result of disease, including about 8,—12, who died while prisoners of war. Unreliable imperial data places the total casualties for British regulars fighting in the Revolutionary War around 24, men.

This total number includes battlefield deaths and injuries, deaths from disease, men taken prisoner, and those who remained missing. Approximately 1, Hessian soldiers were killed, 6, died of disease, and another 5, deserted and settled in America afterward.

What other nationalities were involved? The American Revolution was a truly global conflict, with battles being fought in North America, the Caribbean, and Europe. The British were aided by both loyal Native American tribes, and Hessian troops from various German principalities. The American patriots were aided by an even larger coalition of European Powers which included France, Spain, the United Netherlands, and officers of various European nations.

Because it was cheaper to hire auxiliary soldiers than muster their own, the British government hired professional German troops called Hessians. Hired out for service by their princes or nobles, more than 30, Hessian soldiers sailed for North America and fought on the side of the British.

Though they wore their traditional uniforms, flew their own flags, and retained their officers, British generals ultimately commanded the individual Hessian units. Johan Rall and Wilhelm von Knyphausen. What role did African Americans and Native Americans play? Early in the war, many free blacks volunteered for service with the Continental Army, but were rejected. Americans harbored long-standing fears of slave insurrection.

Later in the war, when voluntary enlistments were low, various states offered freedom to slaves who fought. About 7, African Americans served on the Continental side. From the start, the British courted slaves by offering them freedom, although it was never an official government policy, but rather done by local commanders on their own.

About 20, African Americans served with the British, knowing their status might not change if Americans won. In , the British issued a proclamation banning American colonists from moving westward onto Native American lands. After his defeat at Brandywine and the British capture of Philadelphia, George Washington was looking for an opportunity to strike back at General William Howe's forces. He would have his chance in early October, when Howe divided his army and encamped at Germantown, seven miles northeast of Philadelphia, with 9, troops.

On the night of October 3, , Washington's troops set out on a mile march that he hoped would result in a coordinated attack on the Germantown encampment by four converging columns. Although initially successful in surprising Howe and pushing his forces back, late arrivals by Washington's flanking columns and stubborn resistance from British soldiers trapped in Cliveden, a mansion they occupied in the rear of the American forces, resulted in an eventual victory for Howe.

Just 16 miles from Philadelphia, George Washington positioned his troops in a fortified encampment that allowed him to carefully monitor the situation in British-occupied city. British General William Howe sought to defeat George Washington's army before it could enter winter quarters, and marched a large column to attack. After inconclusive skirmishing, and a failed flank attack by Howe, Washington withdrew inside his fortifications to await a British assault. Deciding that Washington's position was too strong to attack, Howe returned to Philadelphia, and General Washington eventually moved his army into winter quarters at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.

George Washington decided that the British retreat from Philadelphia provided his troops with the perfect opportunity to attack. General Charles Lee would lead an advanced guard of 5, troops meant to harass and occupy the British rear guard until Washington could arrive with another 6, men. On June 28, , Lee engaged the rear of the British army, but found himself being pushed back by British reinforcements.

Much to Washington's dismay, Lee began to withdraw his troops from the battlefield. When Washington arrived with the remainder of the army, he relieved Lee of command, established a strong defensive line, and turned back repeated British assaults leaving his army in command of the field. Between and , after the British withdrawal from Philadelphia, George Washington placed his army outside of New York and waited for an opportunity to attack the forces of General Sir Henry Clinton while the British waged a largely successful campaign across the south.

Late in the summer of , the British, specifically Lord Cornwallis, finally made the mistake Washington had been waiting for. Cornwallis entrenched his army around Yorktown, Virginia, where he waited for either reinforcement from Clinton or evacuation to New York. Washington quickly moved south with his French allies and coordinated with the Marquis de Lafayette to keep Cornwallis in place.

At the same time, French naval forces maintained control over access to the Chesapeake Bay, which prevented naval assistance and reinforcements from reaching Yorktown.

Washington fired the first American cannon of the siege. The capture of key portions of the British entrenchments, and the opening of a second allied siege line signalled the end for Cornwallis, who formally surrendered on October 19, Siege of Boston. April 19, — March 17, result: american victory Boston was a city under British occupation as a result of the conflicts at Lexington and Concord.

Learn More. Battle of Long Island. Flanking Brooklyn Heights. August 27, Result: British victory Following the successful siege of Boston, George Washington knew that it was only a matter of time before the British returned with more men, and he was certain that General Howe's objective would be the city of New York.

Battle of Kip's Bay. September 15, result: british victory Although George Washington made initial plans to hold New York after the retreat from Long Island, a council of war held on September 12th resulted in the decision to abandon the city. Battle of Harlem Heights. Battle of Harlem, J. Armytage, after Chappel. September 16, result: American victory Having abandoned New York, George Washington joined his troops along a new defensive line at Harlem Heights on September 16, Battle of White Plains.

October 28, result: british victory With the British army maneuvering to make his Harlem Heights position untenable, George Washington withdrew from the island of Manhattan, and established a new encampment further north near White Plains, New York.

Battle of Fort Washington. Evacuation of Fort Lee. Landing of British Forces near Fort Lee. Battle of Trenton. Approach to Trenton. Battle of Second Trenton. The Battle of Second Trenton. Explanation: The French and the English has been at war off and on for decades. Related questions What effect did the Battle of Bunker Hill have on the colonies?

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