Where is c4 c5

The discs are made up of two parts. The inner part is a gel-like substance called the nucleus pulposus. The outer layer is a strong fiber-like material called the annulus fibrosus. Both parts of the intervertebral disc work together to provide a cushion for the cervical bones when we move our head or neck.

Damage to either part of the cervical discs can result in severe symptoms. Sometimes referred to as a slipped or ruptured disc, a herniated disc is a tear in the outer fibers of the disc that allows the nucleus to bulge or leak out.

When the gel-like substance leaks out, it can cause severe pain as it comes into contact with the nerves along the spinal column. The herniated disc can also cause other problems as the center of the disc bulges out between the vertebrae. Any accident or condition that causes stress and strain to the other portion of the disc can cause the fibers to tear, allowing the inner portion of the disc to leak into the spinal column.

The spinal column is made up of the tendons, muscles, and bones that protect the spinal cord. It begins at the base of the skull and ends at the tailbone. The bones in the spinal column are called vertebrae. The cervical spine has seven vertebrae. They are identified as C1 through C7. These bones have several purposes. The cervical bones protect the spinal cord. They also support your head and provide the flexibility you need to move your head in different directions.

The cervical bones also help facilitate blood flow to and from the brain. The C5 nerve root also has branches that extend into the phrenic nerve, which encloses the diaphragm and allows normal breathing. The C4-C5 cervical disc supports neck motion while also protecting the C4 and C5 vertebrae from trauma. As a result, natural wear and tear can begin to develop over time.

The cartilaginous ligaments that attach the disc to the vertebrae may become less flexible over time, leading it to rupture at the slightest provocation. A cervical disc herniation is most commonly caused by trauma or injury to the cervical spine.

Herniated discs are common, and they become more commonplace as people get older. The C2-C5 motion segment, which includes the C4-C5 disc, is prone to damage which can cause degeneration, disc herniation, trauma, or neurological impairment.

In some circumstances, bowel and bladder control may be lost. Pain caused by C4-C5 disc herniation can appear immediately after an accident. Likewise, it can build over time, especially when the disc is affected by degeneration.

In either case, the head, neck, shoulder, and arms are usually the most affected by the pain. There is also the possibility of the patient developing cervicogenic headache, which is caused by pain radiating from the upper neck into the back of the head.

If this is the case, any movements of the neck and arm may increase the pain. Other symptoms of C4-C5 disc herniation can include weakness in one or both shoulders, elbows, and wrists. Joints in these locations are also likely to be affected, hence limiting motions.

In rare cases, the branches of the C4-C5 nerve located in the phrenic nerve may be affected and become inflamed. This will have an adverse effect on the diaphragm, and patients may experience difficulty breathing. Nonsurgical treatments are usually used to treat pain and minor symptoms in the C2-C5 spinal mobility segments.

When such symptoms are observed, surgery becomes a necessary course of action. One of the most common non-surgical means of herniated disc treatment is cervical traction. It consists of…. The T12 vertebra is the twelfth thoracic vertebra in the spine of the human body. It is part of the spinal column, which supports the top of the human….

The human backbone is a column of 33 total vertebrae, of which 24 are movable and free the remainder are fused. The movable vertebrae are divided…. The vertebral column, or spinal column, is made up of a total of 33 vertebrae, which are subdivided into five regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Read this next. C5 Medically reviewed by the Healthline Medical Network.